Nepprene/Chloroprene
Neoprene
Neoprene is a family of synthetic rubbers that are produced by polymerization of chloroprene. During the 1920s the increasing demand for natural rubber led to higher and higher prices, sparking a search for an equivalent synthetic rubber. It was during 1930 that Wallace Carothers, a chemist in DuPont’s fundamental research group produced a rubber-like substance during a polymerization experiment using Chloroprene. DuPont improved both the manufacturing process and the end product throughout the 1930s. The original manufacturing process left the product with a foul odor so he found a new way. A way that halved production costs and got rid of the pesky odorous byproducts.
Compatibility
This compound in general has good chemical stability, and maintains flexibility over a wide temperature range. Resistant to salt water, mineral oils and grease. Valued also for its resistance to degradation by oxygen and ozone. However, its high cost can tend to limit its use to special-properties applications.
Applications
The relative inertness of Neoprene makes it well suited for demanding applications such as Gaskets, Hoses and corrosion-resistant coatings. found in everything from automotive fan belts to Hydroponics. Mouse pads to Halloween masks. Neoprene is a most versatile material indeed.